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CL01-COMPOSITION

Questioneers Photography Lesson 1

THE LAWS OF COMPOSITION


Taking photographs is a fun and creative way for a Questioneer to express themselves and capture the beauty of the world around them. With a camera in hand, Questioneers can explore their creativity and discover new ways to see and interpret the world. Photography is also a great way for you to practice your observation skills, as you look for interesting subjects, compositions, and lighting to capture in your photographs.


Whether you are photographing flowers in the garden, animals in the park, or your friends and family, a Questioneer can use their creativity and imagination to create beautiful and meaningful photographs. So grab your camera and start exploring the world through the lens – you never know what amazing photos you might capture!


At the Questioneers, we don't only to take pictures, we want you to take good pictures so, we will tell you now about the Laws of Composition. The laws of composition are like rules that help artists and photographers make their pictures look good. These rules can help make the pictures look balanced and pretty, and help guide the viewer's eye around the picture. Using these rules can make the picture more interesting to look at.



There are several different laws of composition that are commonly used in art and photography. Some of the most well-known laws of composition include:

  • The Rule of Thirds: This law suggests that an image is more visually appealing if the main elements in the image are placed along the lines or intersections of a 3x3 grid that is divided into nine equal parts. This can help to create balance and interest in the image.



Here is an example of how the law of thirds can be used to create an effective composition in a photograph:


Imagine that you are taking a photograph of a beautiful sunset, and you want to use the law of thirds to create a balanced and interesting composition. One way you could do this is by positioning the main subject of the photograph along one of the lines or at the intersection of two lines created by the rule of thirds.

For example, you could position the camera so that the main subject of the photograph, such as the setting sun or a colorful cloud formation, is on the left or right side of the image, along one of the vertical lines created by the rule of thirds. You could then include other elements in the image, such as the horizon or the silhouette of a tree or building, along the top or bottom horizontal line created by the rule of thirds.

  • The Golden Ratio: This law suggests that an image is more pleasing if the elements in the image are arranged in a specific ratio known as the golden ratio. This ratio is approximately 1:1.61, and is often used to create balance and harmony in compositions.


Dear Questioneer, here is an example of how the law of the golden ratio can be used to create an effective composition in a photograph:


Imagine that you are taking a photograph of a beautiful beach scene, and you want to use the law of the golden ratio to create a harmonious and pleasing composition. One way you could do this is by dividing the image into two parts with a line, and positioning the main subject of the photograph on the left side of the line. The left side of the image should be about 1.61 times bigger than the right side, according to the golden ratio.

For example, you could position the camera so that the main subject of the photograph, such as a group of people playing on the beach or a beautiful sunset, is on the left side of the image. The right side of the image could include elements such as the ocean, sand dunes, or other natural elements that help to balance the composition.

By using the law of the golden ratio in this way, you can create an image that is harmonious and pleasing to the eye, with a sense of balance and symmetry.

  • Leading Lines: This law suggests that an image is more effective if it uses lines to guide the viewer's eye through the image and towards the main subject. These lines can be created using a variety of elements, such as the edges of objects, patterns, or lines in the environment.

Dear Questioneer, here are two examples of how the law of leading lines can be used to create an effective composition in a photograph:


  1. Imagine that you are taking a photograph of a beautiful mountain landscape, and you want to use the law of leading lines to guide the viewer's eye through the image. One way you could do this is by including a winding path or road in the foreground of the image that leads the viewer's eye towards the mountains in the distance. This could be achieved by positioning yourself at a low angle and pointing the camera upwards, so that the path or road leads the viewer's eye upwards and into the image.

  2. Another way you could use the law of leading lines in this scenario is by including other elements in the image that create lines or patterns that lead the viewer's eye towards the main subject. For example, you could include a row of trees or a fence that leads the viewer's eye towards the mountains, or you could use the edges of clouds or other natural elements to create lines that lead the viewer's eye towards the main subject.

By using the law of leading lines in this way, you can create an image that is visually appealing and effective at guiding the viewer's eye towards the main subject of the photograph.


  • Balance: This law suggests that an image is more pleasing if it has a sense of balance and symmetry. This can be achieved by placing elements in the image in a way that creates a feeling of balance, such as by placing heavier elements on one side of the image and lighter elements on the other.

Dear Questioneer, here is an example of how the law of balance can be used to create an effective composition in a photograph:


Imagine that you are taking a photograph of a beautiful garden scene, and you want to use the law of balance to create a harmonious and pleasing composition. One way you could do this is by positioning the main subject of the photograph in the center of the image, and including other elements in the image that help to balance the composition.

For example, you could position the camera so that the main subject of the photograph, such as a beautiful flower or a statue, is in the center of the image. You could then include other elements in the image, such as trees or shrubs, to balance the composition and create a sense of symmetry.

Another way you could use the law of balance in this scenario is by including elements in the image that have different visual weights, and positioning these elements in a way that creates a sense of balance. For example, you could include a large, heavy element on one side of the image, and a smaller, lighter element on the other side, to balance the composition.


By using the law of balance in this way, you can create an image that is harmonious and pleasing to the eye, with a sense of balance and symmetry.

  • Simplicity: This law suggests that an image is more effective if it is kept simple and uncluttered, with only a few key elements that are emphasized. This can help to create a sense of focus and clarity in the image.

Dear Questioneer, here is an example of how the law of simplicity can be used to create an effective composition in a photograph:


Imagine that you are taking a photograph of a beautiful landscape, and you want to use the law of simplicity to create an image that is clear and uncluttered. One way you could do this is by focusing on a single main subject and excluding any unnecessary elements from the image.

For example, you could position the camera so that the main subject of the photograph, such as a beautiful mountain peak or a stunning sunset, is the main focus of the image. You could then exclude any other elements that might distract the viewer's eye or clutter the image, such as buildings, power lines, or other distractions.

Another way you could use the law of simplicity in this scenario is by including only a few key elements in the image, rather than trying to include too many different elements. This can help to create a sense of focus and clarity in the image, and can make it easier for the viewer to understand the main subject of the photograph.

By using the law of simplicity in this way, you can create an image that is clear and uncluttered, with a strong focus on the main subject. This can help to create an image that is visually appealing and effective at conveying the intended message or emotion.

Relying on these laws of composition, artists and photographers can create compositions that are visually appealing and effective at conveying their intended message or emotion. Remember, dear questioneers, that at the end of the day, the quality of a photograph is not solely determined by how well the laws of photography are applied, but rather by the content of the photograph and the personal experience that went into creating it. Photography is a form of self-expression, a way to freeze a moment in time and present it in a beautiful way. The key to creating meaningful and impactful photographs is to use your own experiences and perspectives to inform your work.

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